{"id":10506,"date":"2020-09-29T15:21:35","date_gmt":"2020-09-29T22:21:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/?p=10506"},"modified":"2021-05-30T17:48:06","modified_gmt":"2021-05-31T00:48:06","slug":"hidden-nation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/hidden-nation\/","title":{"rendered":"Hidden Nation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: andale-mono-regular;\">A quartet of Local 600 cinematographers <span lang=\"EN\">ease Season 1 of Apple TV+\u2019s terrific anthology series, <i>Little America<\/i>, across physical, emotional, and economic borders.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><span style=\"font-family: andale-mono-regular; font-size: 8pt;\">by David Geffner \/\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: andale-mono-regular; font-size: 8pt;\">Featured image by Walter Thomson\/Courtesy of Apple TV +<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>There\u2019s no other show on TV right now \u2013 narrative or reality<\/strong> \u2013 that captures the immigrant experience like Apple TV+\u2019s aptly titled <em>Little America<\/em>, an eight-episode anthology series poised to start production on its second season once COVID-19 safety protocols are fully realized. Among the elements that make <em>Little America <\/em>a singular small-screen experience are the four different Local 600 Directors of Photography \u2013 David Franco; Paula Huidobro, AMC; Eric Moynier; and Jonathan Furmanski \u2013 who worked for eight different directors, most of them immigrants themselves.<\/p>\n<p>The various stories, with titles like \u201cThe Grand Prize Winners,\u201d \u201cThe Rock\u201d and \u201cThe Baker,\u201d are set in wildly different physical, social and emotional landscapes (of the real characters upon which they are based), yet comprise a visual unity that\u2019s rare for the anthology format. <em>Little America <\/em>Executive Producer Lee Eisenberg (whose Israeli father was an inspiration for the series) says that unity is due to a clear understanding of how to make the camera feel intentional and story-driven. \u201cThe DP\u2019s all had such a sensitivity to this material,\u201d Eisenberg describes. \u201cPaula, David, and Eric are immigrants, and Jonathan, who shot [the 2019 Eisenberg-directed <em>Good Boys<\/em>], has that same ability to visualize material from the inside out. They provided this warm canvas that was layered by every other department.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A shared capture system and aspect ratio \u2013 Sony VENICE with Panavision Primo 70 Series primes (used in all but Furmanski\u2019s episode \u201cThe Son,\u201d which was shot in Canada due to U.S. immigration restrictions on its Middle Eastern actors) \u2013 helped with a consistency of tone. Many of <em>Little America<\/em>\u2019s stories are suffused with a warm color palette that portrays places like Oklahoma, San Diego, and New Jersey (in the 1980s, 1990s and early 2000s) with the hope and promise that drive each immigrant\u2019s tale.<\/p>\n<p>But it\u2019s much more than the gear.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10510\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10510\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10510\" src=\"https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_103_00487F_f.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_103_00487F_f.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_103_00487F_f-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_103_00487F_f-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_103_00487F_f-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_103_00487F_f-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_103_00487F_f-1050x700.jpg 1050w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10510\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">For &#8220;The Cowboy,&#8221; Indian-born director Bharat Nalluri says every shot Director of Photography Paula Huidobro lensed &#8220;was about trying to capture what the character is experiencing at that moment \u2013 not about bringing attention to the camera or lighting.&#8221; \/ Photo by Patrick Harbron<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cOne of the reasons [Showrunner\/Director] Sian Heder<\/strong> hired me, I believe,\u201d offers Mexican-born Paula Huidobro, who shot three of the eight episodes, \u201cis because I could bring my feelings to the project as an immigrant. Things that might seem ordinary to a native-born American can appear extraordinary to someone else; so we wanted to preserve that magic and enthusiasm in the storytelling.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Huidobro\u2019s episode \u201cThe Cowboy,\u201d directed by Indian-born Bharat Nalluri, \u201cis a clear realization of those intentions. College student Iwegbuna Ikeji (Conphidance), who has left his close-knit family in war-torn Nigeria, is striving mightily (and cheerfully) to fit into life in Oklahoma. Scenes of Ikeji visiting a Western store to buy a cowboy hat and boots or a cattle corral filled with lanterns (where he imagines a visit by his Nigerian goat-farming family) contain subtle magic realism that Nalluri says comes from Huidobro\u2019s emotionally driven approach to cinematography.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMy job is to find the heart and truth of each scene, and I think Paula shares a similar sensibility,\u201d explains Nalluri, who says the episode felt so familiar, it could have been exchanged for his own Indian family\u2019s story. \u201cEvery shot she does is about emotion, every shot is about trying to capture what the character is experiencing at that moment \u2013 not about bringing attention to the camera or lighting. It\u2019s perfectly suited to how I like to direct television, especially with a half-hour story shot on multiple locations.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10511\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10511\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10511\" src=\"https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_103_03663F_f.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_103_03663F_f.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_103_03663F_f-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_103_03663F_f-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_103_03663F_f-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_103_03663F_f-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_103_03663F_f-1050x700.jpg 1050w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10511\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Many scenes in &#8220;The Cowboy,&#8221; (like actor Conphidance visiting a western bar for the first time above) contain subtle hints of &#8220;magical realism&#8221; that Nalluri says is anchored by Huidobro\u2019s &#8220;emotionally driven approach to cinematography.&#8221; \/ Photo by Patrick Harbron<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Finding the right locations, Nalluri adds, is key for an<\/strong> anthology series that will never have the luxury of a repeating stage set. And the (real) cattle ranch Ikeji visits \u2013 first during the day where he is invited to help rope-down a wild calf, and then again, by himself, under full moonlight, was not without challenges.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe entire scene had to be captured in 30- to 40-second beats because it was pouring rain all day and night,\u201d Nalluri recounts. \u201cYet despite all the mud, and the stopping and starting, both scenes turned out lovely. That\u2019s a testament to how switched-on Paula and her camera team were \u2013 indeed, every single department was \u2013 on this show.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe rated the VENICE at 2500 and used a softbox from above [for the night scene], which I actually thought was <em>too <\/em>directional,\u201d Huidobro laughs. \u201cThe day scene at the ranch was hard as calf roping is very physical and dangerous \u2013 the stunt performer could only do it a few times. We had clear safety measures in place for our operators [Jeffrey Dutemple and Todd Armitage]. What I loved about this project was that each episode felt like making a short film, and the directors were so connected to the material.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10512\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10512\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10512\" src=\"https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_101_F21854F_f.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_101_F21854F_f.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_101_F21854F_f-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_101_F21854F_f-480x240.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_101_F21854F_f-750x375.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10512\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Indian-born and Canada-based director Deepa Mehta says her episode &#8220;The Manager&#8221; was all shot handheld, except for the National Spelling Bee in Washington D.C. &#8220;Laying down tracks to make that section look stable was because the spelling bee was a vehicle for Kabir to get his parents back,&#8221; Mehta describes. &#8220;He thought it through very carefully; and Paula, and her team, visualized that so well.&#8221; \/ Courtesy of Apple TV+<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Indian-born and Canada-based director Deepa Mehta, whose episode<\/strong> \u201cThe Manager\u201d was shot by Huidobro and kicks off the series, says the script, by Obie-winning playwright Rajiv Joseph, expressed \u201ca deep understanding of what immigration has given to American society. Lee Eisenberg encouraged me to dive into the material in preproduction,\u201d Mehta shares, \u201cand I was able to talk with the young man upon whom the story is based, as well as his mother and father. It\u2019s a heartbreaking journey, and Paula immediately understood how to get the emotional nuance \u2013 Kabir is so alive when we first meet him, and his parents are running the motel. Then they leave \u2013 for so many years \u2013 and the audience, like Kabir, becomes an observer to the diminution of his dreams.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Mehta says Huidobro and her camera team, along with Production Designer Amy Williams, \u201cwove a visual tapestry that was almost theatrical \u2013 like that motel was a stage where the details of what surrounds Kabir reveal so much about his life,\u201d Mehta adds. \u201cThe entire story is shot handheld, except for when Kabir goes to Washington D.C. for the spelling bee. Laying down tracks to make that section look stable was because the spelling bee was a vehicle for Kabir to get his parents back. He thought it through very carefully; and Paula, and her team, visualized that so well.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Visualizing \u201cThe Jaguar,\u201d a <em>Rocky-<\/em>like sports story that is <em>Little America<\/em>\u2019s most rousing episode, was a challenge for Guild Director of Photography David Franco (<em>ICG Magazine <\/em>June\/July 2020, <em>Law &amp; Disorder<\/em>), who says that when he accepted the job, he didn\u2019t realize each story was a period piece. \u201cProducers sometimes forget that anything before 2000 is period and everything has to be replaced,\u201d he smiles. \u201cAnd shooting New Jersey for San Diego was interesting. I wanted to shoot as close to the actors as possible for these personal stories, and since Apple requires 4K, the larger format [Sony VENICE] was great. We could use longer lenses \u2013 a 100-millimeter will feel like a 50-millimeter and will not distort faces. And we had more control over depth of field. Like having to hide things in the background when the budget would not allow for everything to be period-correct.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Jaguar,\u201d directed by Aurora Guerrero, whose parents are Mexican immigrants, centers on Marisol (Jearnest Corchado), a teenager living in an illegal garage sublet with her mother, a domestic worker at a wealthy beachside home, and Marisol\u2019s older brother. Devoid of hope or ambition, Marisol\u2019s life changes when drawn into the world of competitive squash. Inspired by her coach (John Ortiz), who gives her the nickname \u201cJaguar,\u201d the story follows Marisol\u2019s rise through the sport \u2013 from games at the local health club to Olympic-style championship play.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10513\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10513\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10513\" src=\"https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_102_F38032F_f-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_102_F38032F_f-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_102_F38032F_f-scaled-1400x737.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_102_F38032F_f-scaled-768x404.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_102_F38032F_f-scaled-1536x809.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_102_F38032F_f-scaled-2048x1078.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_102_F38032F_f-scaled-750x395.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_102_F38032F_f-scaled-1329x700.jpg 1329w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10513\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">To visualize &#8220;The Jaguar,&#8221; for director Aurora Guerrero, David Franco wanted to shoot as close to the actors as possible. &#8220;Since Apple requires 4K, the larger format [Sony VENICE] was great,&#8221; Franco explains. &#8220;We could use longer lenses \u2013 a 100-millimeter will feel like a 50-millimeter and will not distort faces. \/ Courtesy of Apple TV+<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u201cWe almost shot in a real garage,\u201d Franco laughs, \u201cbut ultimately<\/strong> we had to create something of the same size on stage. For the squash scenes, we were fortunate [Corchado] was already a gifted athlete and learned very quickly, so we didn\u2019t have to use a double much at all. The plays were professionally designed, and the actors knew every play and where to look. If they missed the ball, we just kept shooting and added the ball in later with CG.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Marisol\u2019s inspiring final match, attended by her mother, brother, and cheering friends, was shot in a brick- and steel-laden train station, where previous professional squash tournaments had been televised. \u201cThere was a large skylight that we had to control, but the lighting was already there for the broadcast,\u201d Franco adds. \u201cWe balanced everything for daylight, staying away from cool blues and greens for a more organic look that was also quite uplifting for that story.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Franco\u2019s other two episodes, \u201cThe Rock\u201d and \u201cThe Silence,\u201d were challenging \u2013 for different reasons. \u201cThe Silence [written and directed by <em>Little America <\/em>Executive Producer Sian Heder] was the only episdoe without any dialogue [until the very last scene when the retreat attendees are allowed to talk]. Sylviane [M\u00e9lanie Laurent] is supposed to be meditating, but she\u2019s having all these different fantasies, which required a lot of camera coverage \u2013 different extras, costumes, and set-design changes, and that\u2019s always tricky to visualize without pulling you too far out of the story.\u201d The large, sun-filled meditation room was location-based and demanded the largest lighting setup for the series. \u201cWith the VENICE rated at 2500 we may not have needed all the light,\u201d Franco adds. \u201cBut I feel it was important to have light bounce and fill that big room, which had a lot of wood and texture in the production design.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Rock,\u201d directed by Iranian commercial helmer Nima Nourizadeh, was more dependent on location than any other episode. Faraz (Shaun Toub) is a Persian dreamer, living with his wife and son in a New Jersey apartment. His dream to build a home (mainly so his son will not move into New York City with his musician friends) culminates in a piece of property made only affordable by the massive rock that occupies the entire lot. \u201cIt was so hard to find that rock, out in nature, but next to a road,\u201d offers Franco, who was born in France and raised in Africa. Although Faraz\u2019s story is humorous, \u201cwe didn\u2019t want the camera to be busy or overtly comedic,\u201d he continues. \u201cWhere you put the camera, the type of lens, whether you move or remain still, which we are a lot in this series, is ultimately how the viewer will relate to the writing, acting and directing, and that is less dependent on the lighting, in my opinion. For example, for the oner, in which Faraz imagines a house [where the rock is, and filled with friends and family], the lighting feels warm and comfortable. But it\u2019s that super-wide-angle 12-millimeter frame and slow motion that sells you on this fantasy he yearns for.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10514\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10514\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10514\" src=\"https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_104_02383F_f.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_104_02383F_f.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_104_02383F_f-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_104_02383F_f-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_104_02383F_f-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_104_02383F_f-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_104_02383F_f-1050x700.jpg 1050w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10514\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8220;The Silence,&#8221; directed by Sian Heder, featured the largest lighting setup of the series. \u201cWith the VENICE rated at 2500 we may not have needed all the light,\u201d Franco says. \u201cBut I feel it was important to have light bounce and fill that big room, which had a lot of wood and texture in the production design.\u201d \/Photo by Patrick Harbron<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Yearning to connect with her two teenage children<\/strong> is what drives hard-working single mom Ai in \u201cThe Grand Prize Winners.\u201d Shot by Eric Moynier, a colleague of David Franco\u2019s from Montreal, Quebec, whose parents were born in France, the episode stars Singaporean-born, California-raised actress Angela Lin and was shot in Florida on a real cruise ship. It was written and directed by Tze Chun, on whose life the story is based. Chun, who has a comic-book publishing company, was in talks with <em>Epic Magazine<\/em> (in which <em>Little America <\/em>originated as a photo essay) when he casually mentioned his childhood in Boston, and his single mom bringing him and his younger sister to the annual Vacation Expo to try and win a trip. \u201cOne winter it was snowing out, and we were the only people there entering all of the raffles, so we won an Alaskan cruise,\u201d Chun explains. \u201cThe guys at Epic were like: \u2018That sounds like an episode of <em>Little America<\/em>. Do you mind if we pitch your story to Apple?\u2019 A few months later we were shooting!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Chun says he and Moynier knew there would be limitations on the ship and would have to rely on available lighting and multiple cameras. \u201cThe first day for the stateroom interiors we had 45 setups!\u201d marvels Chun. \u201cEric, whose background is in documentaries, was like, \u2018Don\u2019t worry. I got this.\u2019 It wasn\u2019t about lighting for an hour and shooting for 10 minutes; the actors needed total freedom, and that appealed to Eric.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Moynier says restrictions on crew size meant each story point had to be mapped in advance. \u201cIt was an older Carnival cruise ship from the later \u201980s\/early \u201990s. It left from West Palm Beach in the late afternoon for the Bahamas and came back the next day,\u201d he explains. \u201cWorking with Key Grip Dave Stern and Gaffer Richard Neumann, I said, \u2018Guys, this is total MacGyver.\u2019 We\u2019re not using a dolly and it has to be the smallest lighting package we\u2019ve used. We shot some Steadicam, and skateboard wheels on a platform with angle iron for dolly track; it wasn\u2019t so much a crazy handheld approach as a slightly \u2018unstable frame\u2019 that felt alive.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10515\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10515\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10515\" src=\"https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_107_F40388F_f.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"632\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_107_F40388F_f.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_107_F40388F_f-768x404.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_107_F40388F_f-750x395.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10515\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">For &#8220;The Grand Prize Winners,&#8221; Writer\/Director Tze Chun says he and Director of Photography Eric Moynier knew there would be limitations shooting on board an active cruise ship. \u201cAvailable light, multiple cameras, a very small production team,&#8221; Chun relates. &#8220;It wasn\u2019t about lighting for an hour and shooting for 10 minutes; the actors needed total freedom, and that appealed to Eric.\u201d\/ Courtesy of Apple TV+<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Moynier says DIT Malika Franklin tweaked the LUT created<\/strong> for the series, especially for the cruise-ship scenes. Ai, dismayed to see her children head off each day with their new American friends, watches movies in the ship\u2019s theater, alone, plays slot machines and drinks red wine, alone, and, finally, in the penultimate scene, sings a tearful karaoke ballad, alone, on stage. The moment is made all the more powerful as it\u2019s intercut with her memories of being taken from Singapore to Hong Kong by ship as a child and given to another family.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe did three passes on the song,\u201d Moynier remembers, \u201cand I told my operator, Jeff Dutemple, \u2018This moment is so precious; she may only give it to you once, so please don\u2019t miss it! We shot all of the close-ups first, and then went behind her and wrapped around. The spotlight in her eyes was all Ritchie\u2019s doing \u2013\u00a0we knew we couldn\u2019t bring one onto the boat, so he rigged an LED flashlight with a snoot, and clipped it up high to shine down. We had some Astera tubes on the ground, and the art department changed the background. So simple and yet such a beautiful result.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Chun says the karaoke scene was always slated to be the centerpiece. \u201cI knew it would be the hardest scene to shoot,\u201d he shares. \u201cWe shot on the last day of production, from 10 p.m. to about 1 a.m. As filmmakers, we have to feel so much on set for the audience to feel even a little bit on screen. Watching the monitor in Video Village, I just felt so thankful we were in the hands of Eric and his great team.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>For the flashback scenes to Ai\u2019s childhood, Franklin created a desaturated LUT that had a monochromatic feel, with the camera capturing at a higher frame rate. Steadicam capture offered an elegant opposition to Ai\u2019s reality on the cruise ship. The port was recreated in Staten Island with local ships, with Production Designer Diane Lederman working to allow Moynier to shoot 360 degrees. Chun says the opening shot of \u201cMillennium Mambo,\u201d directed by Chinese filmmaker Hsiao-Hsien Hou, was a template. \u201cYou\u2019re tracking behind the main character, and it\u2019s so beautiful,\u201d he relates. \u201cI sent Diane [Lederman] a bunch of photos of my childhood home and photos from my mom. I have to say it was strange walking into the kitchen for the Boston scenes [before they win the cruise] and seeing the same kitchen you grew up in as a kid. Even down to the noodles and rice on the shelf.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The last shot of the episode is Ai, alone on deck, watching a sunrise that leaves her cautiously hopeful that her children will be okay. \u201cI remember talking to my mother about that moment, and she described the glacier sounds at sunrise as \u2018ice-breaking in a glass of Coke,\u2019\u201d Chun recounts. \u201cSeeing that same moment on the monitor in Video Village, even though it was a sunset shot in 100-degree weather in Florida, I knew Eric had captured what my mother experienced. It was so cool.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10516\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10516\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10516\" src=\"https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_107_F34535F_f.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"632\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_107_F34535F_f.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_107_F34535F_f-768x404.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_107_F34535F_f-750x395.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10516\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">For a key scene when Singapore-born actress Angela Lin sings a tearful Karaoke song alone in the ship&#8217;s bar, Moynier remembers telling A-Camera<span lang=\"EN\">\u00a0Operator Jeff Dutemple, \u2018This moment is so precious; she may only give it to you once, so please don\u2019t miss it!&#8221;\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\/ Courtesy of Apple TV+<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>The final episode of Season 1 of <em>Little America<\/em>, entitled <\/strong>\u201cThe Son,\u201d crosses different borders than the preceding stories. Shot by Jonathan Furmanski, in Montreal, Quebec with an IATSE Local 667 camera team, the bulk of the episode is set in the Middle East \u2013 Damascus, Syria and Aman, Jordan \u2013 with the main character, Rafiq (Lebanese-born Haaz Sleiman), only coming to the U.S. for the final scenes. And because Rafiq is a gay man in Syria, who in the opening scene leaves his brother\u2019s wedding engagement party for a hook-up with another man in a secret location, the stakes are much higher \u2013 as Furmanski notes: \u201cThis is the only episode where leaving literally means life or death.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Furmanski, who traveled extensively in the Middle East earlier in life, knew the secret location in Damascus (actually a fully dressed former military base in Montreal) where Rafiq\u2019s gay identity is revealed would be a blend of older lighting elements \u2013 mercury and sodium vapor streetlights and cool white fluorescents. \u201cWe very much wanted the opening scene [at the dinner table] to be this cocoon of warm, soft lighting to show how much Rafiq is giving up when he runs away,\u201d Furmanski explains. \u201cWhen he meets the young man, the alleyway outside and the room where they kiss had to feel secretive and dangerous. It still has warm red and orange tones, but it\u2019s not inviting. It\u2019s a place where they can steal a moment, hidden from the eyes of the world.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>One year later finds Rafiq washing dishes in a restaurant in Aman, where he meets Zain (Libyan-born Adam Ali), a young man who flaunts his gay identity in public. Zain brings Rafiq to his apartment for dinner to meet his lover; they go out for wine and conversation in a bar; they walk through a busy souk at night, with Zain singing his favorite Kelly Clarkson song \u2013\u00a0all scenes where the viewer is unsure how comfortable Rafiq is with embracing an openly gay lifestyle.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10517\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10517\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10517\" src=\"https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_105_00014F_f-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_105_00014F_f-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_105_00014F_f-scaled-1400x934.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_105_00014F_f-scaled-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_105_00014F_f-scaled-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_105_00014F_f-scaled-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_105_00014F_f-scaled-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_105_00014F_f-scaled-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_105_00014F_f-scaled-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_105_00014F_f-scaled-1050x700.jpg 1050w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10517\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The series&#8217; final episode, \u201cThe Son,\u201d was shot by Jonathan Furmanski in Montreal, Quebec due to immigration conflicts with the actors. <span lang=\"EN\">Production Designer Zo\u00eb Sakellaropoulo built\u00a0lattice-type window frames for this key scene set in Aman, Jordan. &#8220;We didn\u2019t need to put any of the lights inside the room,&#8221; Furmanski explains. &#8220;It was all 6K and 9K pars through the windows \u2013 making it much more intimate and real for the actors.\u201d<\/span>\/ Photo by IATSE Local 667 Unit Photographer Philippe Bosse<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cWe had a cultural adviser who made my job easier, as well as<\/strong> our wonderful Production Designer Zo\u00eb Sakellaropoulo, who did the same,\u201d Furmanski continues. \u201cThe advisor would confirm details such as the kind of practical lights found in this part of the world, leaving me free to concentrate on color and where the light was coming from. Having said that, the scene where Zain and Rafiq are walking in the souk was tricky, as we only had control over that alleyway. Anything on either side, like a storefront with modern window dressing, or a FedEx truck driving through the background, would have had to be VFX\u2019d out.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Furmanski had to meet similar challenges for a key scene in Rafiq\u2019s Aman apartment, where he makes love with a British tourist he\u2019s met in an internet caf\u00e9; Rafiq spends each day on the computer checking the status of his U.S. immigration request.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe location had arched windows on all sides, and was on the fifth floor of a building in Montreal\u2019s Old City, where there are restrictions on heavy equipment,\u201d Furmanski continues. \u201cWe didn\u2019t want to see modern-day Montreal out of the windows, and sheers or blinds were not appropriate for the story. Zoe was able to build lattice-type window frames that created patterns spilling onto them when they\u2019re lying in bed. That\u2019s the moment Rafiq reveals why he left his family. We didn\u2019t need to put any of the lights inside the room \u2013 it was all 6K and 9K pars through the windows \u2013 making it much more intimate and real for the actors.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10519\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10519\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10519\" src=\"https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_105_00483F_f.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_105_00483F_f.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_105_00483F_f-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_105_00483F_f-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_105_00483F_f-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_105_00483F_f-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_105_00483F_f-1050x700.jpg 1050w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10519\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">For &#8220;The Son&#8217;s&#8221; final scene in a Boise, Idaho club, Furmanski and Director Stephen Dunn wanted a carnival-type atmosphere. &#8220;Working with our gaffer, Benoit S\u00e9vigny, we created pools of light,&#8221; Furmanski describes. &#8220;We also used filters from Lindsey Optics that result in very unpredictable streaking and aberrations, kind of this swirly effect, to drive where the lights would be to hit the camera.&#8221; \/ Photo by IATSE Local 667 Unit Photographer Philippe Bosse<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rafiq\u2019s reality changes forever when he\u2019s allowed to leave the<\/strong> Middle East. Having kept in touch with Zain (who vowed to become a star in Hollywood), Rafiq is surprised his first taste of freedom is Zain\u2019s house, in cool and gray Boise, Idaho. Riding bikes through the leafy town with Zain later at night becomes a seminal moment.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe wanted that to feel like he had crossed a threshold,\u201d Furmanski describes. \u201cThe streetlights are the main source for the scene, and they\u2019re meant to be kind of magical to show the huge bridge he\u2019s crossed. But the existing LED streetlights were not period-correct, and the city would not let us change them out.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The solution, and what also sets \u201cThe Son\u201d apart, was Furmanski\u2019s use of Canon K35 vintage lenses to create flaring and ghosting. \u201cThe Primos were just a bit too modern-looking,\u201d he observes. \u201cWe also used a Lensbaby in the Boise club scene, because, for Rafiq, that scene is both bewildering and reassuring of the journey he\u2019s taken.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Furmanski says he and Director Stephen Dunn talked about the club scene more than any other in the story. \u201cBeing surrounded by gay men, totally liberated in that environment, was like nothing Rafiq had ever experienced,\u201d he continues. \u201cSo it needed to feel like an almost overwhelming carnival-type atmosphere. But the club where we shot had little existing lighting. So working with our gaffer, Benoit S\u00e9vigny, we created pools of light. We also used filters from Lindsey Optics that result in very unpredictable streaking and aberrations, kind of this swirly effect, to drive where the lights would be to hit the camera. The last shot [of Rafiq watching a drag queen onstage, singing Zain\u2019s song] is meant to be ambivalent, as it\u2019s intercut with Rafiq\u2019s father in Damascus reading his letter.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The final shot of the series, beautifully visualizing what is both gained and lost in the immigrant\u2019s experience, is an idea Creator Lee Eisenberg says was central to <em>Little America<\/em>. \u201cIt was important, throughout this series, to let viewers know these are complex stories,\u201d he concludes. \u201cThe idea that coming to America will solve all your problems, even if you come from an oppressive society, is simplistic and clich\u00e9. Season 2 will see more terrific stories that lean more heavily into communities of immigrants, with even more ambitious filmmaking.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10520\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10520\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10520\" src=\"https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_107_F14969F_f.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"632\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_107_F14969F_f.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_107_F14969F_f-768x404.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/LittleAmerica_107_F14969F_f-750x395.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10520\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Creator\/Showrunner Lee Eisenberg, whose Israeli father&#8217;s journey to America helped inspire the series, says &#8220;so\u00a0many people involved in this show \u2013 from the directors to the marketing people at Apple \u2013 were immigrants or children of immigrants .\u00a0They saw a version of themselves in this show, and that was very gratifying.&#8221; \/ Courtesy of Apple TV+<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Local 600 Camera Team: <em>Little America<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Directors of Photography:<\/p>\n<p>David Franco (Episodes 2, 4, 7), Paula Huidobro (Episodes 1, 3, 5)<\/p>\n<p>Eric Moynier (Episode 6), Jonathan Furmanski (Episode 8)<\/p>\n<p>A-Camera\/Steadicam Operator: Jeff Dutemple<\/p>\n<p>A-Camera 1st AC: Greg Finkel<\/p>\n<p>A-Camera 2nd AC: Emma Rees-Scanlon<\/p>\n<p>B-Camera Operators: John MacDonald\u00a0(episodes 1 \u2013 4), Todd Armitage (episodes 5 &amp; 6)<\/p>\n<p>B-Camera 1st AC: Bradley Grant<\/p>\n<p>B-Camera 2nd AC: Suren Karapetyan<\/p>\n<p>Loader: Derek DiBona<\/p>\n<p>DIT: Malika Franklin<\/p>\n<p>Still Photographers: David Giesbrecht, Seacia Pavao, Walter Thomson, Cara Howe, Patrick Harbron, Michael Parmelee, Rod Millington,<\/p>\n<p>Unit Publicist: Erin Felentzer<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A quartet of Local 600 cinematographers ease Season 1 of Apple TV+\u2019s terrific anthology series, Little America, across physical, emotional, and economic borders. by David Geffner \/\u00a0Featured image by Walter Thomson\/Courtesy of Apple TV + &nbsp; There\u2019s no other show on TV right now \u2013 narrative or reality \u2013 that captures the immigrant experience like Apple TV+\u2019s aptly titled Little America, an eight-episode anthology series poised to start production on its second season once COVID-19 safety protocols are fully realized. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10533,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10506","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-features"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Hidden Nation - ICG Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icgmagazine.com\/web\/hidden-nation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hidden Nation - ICG Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A quartet of Local 600 cinematographers ease Season 1 of Apple TV+\u2019s terrific anthology series, Little America, across physical, emotional, and economic borders. by David Geffner \/\u00a0Featured image by Walter Thomson\/Courtesy of Apple TV + &nbsp; There\u2019s no other show on TV right now \u2013 narrative or reality \u2013 that captures the immigrant experience like Apple TV+\u2019s aptly titled Little America, an eight-episode anthology series poised to start production on its second season once COVID-19 safety protocols are fully realized. 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